In-text Citations: Parenthetical and Narrative
(For more information, see https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/ )
Parenthetical citations are placed in the body of the paper (or in a table, figure, or appendix) to identify sources. They include the author(s) name(s) and date of publication to enable the reader to locate the corresponding entry in the alphabetical reference list at the end of the paper. Each source you cite in the paper (with the exception of personal communications) must appear in your reference list; likewise, each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text. Make sure that the spelling of authors’ names and dates of publication are identical in both places.