Dictionaries or encyclopedias. If the work has a named author, enter the name of the author; otherwise, enter the name of the publisher as the author. If you are citing a print version of the work, enter the publication date, e.g., (World Book Encyclopedia, 2017). Online dictionaries or encyclopedias are usually continuously updated; some also have archived versions. If you are citing an archived version with a DOI or URL, enter the date of that version. If you are citing an online work that does not have archived versions, enter (n.d.) as the date, e.g., (Merriam-Webster, n.d.); the date retrieved is entered in the reference.

Wikipedia and other wikis. Wikipedia provides access to archived versions.

Enter the title of the page in quotation marks, followed by the date accessed.

Informing science is a transdiscipline that was established to promote the study of informing processes across a diverse set of academic disciplines (“Informing science,” 2019).

It can be difficult to make text conversations interesting, but with a little planning it can be done (“How to have fun,” n.d.).